Processing Vocals & Vocal Elements

If you are a musician, producer, or sound engineer, you have probably encountered the challenge of processing vocals and vocal elements. It can be a daunting task, as the human voice is an incredibly complex instrument, with a wide range of frequencies, tonal characteristics, and nuances that make it unique. But, with the right tools and techniques, you can make your vocal recordings shine.

For starters, you must understand the fundamentals of vocal processing. This includes setting basic levels, understanding EQ settings and effects, as well as proper microphone techniques. To begin, make sure your microphone is placed in an optimal position, allowing the performer to move freely and naturally while singing. Next, set the levels on your audio console accordingly; the levels should be set low enough to capture the nuances of the voice, but also high enough to avoid distortion and clipping.

The most important part of vocal processing revolves around EQ settings. To get the most out of EQ, it is important to understand the frequencies of the human voice. Start with rolling off the sub-frequencies, around 100Hz and below, to reduce the “boominess” of the vocal. Next, you can add warmth and clarity in the lower-mid range of the vocal (200-400Hz), and increased presence in the mid-highs (3-6kHz). Finally, you can add brilliance in the highs (8-12kHz) to add air and clarity.

Using effects in vocal processing can provide an added layer of sophistication to your recordings. Reverb and delay are great for adding a sense of space or dimension, while compressor and de-esser effects can help you control dynamic range and create punch and depth.

Ultimately, vocal processing is a complex process, and there are no hard and fast rules. As you become more experienced, you should experiment with various settings to discover new and unique sounds. Practice, practice, practice, and you will be able to craft the perfect vocal sound.